Flies for the Icelandic Highlands - Dry Flies and Nymphs

The Icelandic highlands offer some of the world's most pristine and rewarding fishing experiences. With their remote, rugged landscapes and crystal-clear waters, these high-altitude streams and lakes are home to some of the most challenging and rewarding fish you'll encounter. But as every angler knows, success in the highlands often comes down to one crucial element: having the right fly.

In this article, I’ll be sharing my personal favorites—the flies that have consistently brought success in the highland waters. I’ll also highlight some patterns from other tiers. Whether you're targeting Arctic char in glacial streams or brown trout lurking in volcanic lakes, these flies are essential for your next highland adventure. Let’s dive in!

My Favorite Caddis Flies

Caddis flies are a staple in the highland ecosystem, making them a must-have for any angler. The right caddis dry flies can imitate the fluttering adults or spent caddis resting on the water. I prefer tying mine on strong barbless hooks to ensure a solid hook set, especially when targeting larger trout. Patterns with a touch of natural movement, like deer hair or CDC, have proven to be the most effective. Aim for sizes 12-16 for versatility in these waters.

Elk & CDC Here is a video where I tie it

Hare's ear/CDC Caddis Here is a video where I tie it

Midge & Other dry flies

Midge is a large part of the diet for both arctic char and brown trout. It is important to have flies like these in hook sizes 16-22. I tie most of my small dry flies on the Hanak 230BL. That is great for big fish. But there are many more good hooks. Look for one that is 1X heavy.

Ice midge Here is a video where I tie it

Lobell Knott variant Here is a video where I tie it

Nymphs

Nymphs are indispensable when fishing the highland waters, as they mimic aquatic insects in their larval stages—a key food source for trout and char. I focus on patterns that offer a mix of realism and durability. Beadhead nymphs with tungsten beads are excellent for getting your fly down quickly in fast-moving glacial streams. Hook sizes 12-20 are my go-to, providing the perfect balance for these environments.

Hope you find this list inspiring and that you will have a great time at the vise.

If you have any questions about flies for Arctic char and Brown trout or thinking about making a trip to the Icelandic highlands I am happy to reach out. Just contact me over email.